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Essential Data Structures in Python

Zero to Python Hero – Part 5/10: Essential Data Structures in Python: Lists, Tuples, Sets & Dictionaries

The fundamental way of storing, accessing and manipulating of data in python is data structures. Python provides an convenient and adaptable collection of objects to store and data and sort it in different ways, be it a list, a tuple,...

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Top 5 Skills Every Engineer Should Learn in 2026

The world of engineering is changing faster than ever before. Technologies that were once futuristic like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud computing are now driving industries forward. By 2026, the engineers who thrive won’t just be the one who...

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Zero2 to Python Hero

Zero to Python Hero - Part 4/10 : Control Flow: If, Loops & More (with code examples)

A major element of any programming language is the capability to take decisions and repeat them -this is the so-called control flow. Control flow is a feature available in Python that enables us to have the control of how code...

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Zero to Python Hero

Zero to Python Hero - Part 3/10 : Understanding Type Casting, Operators, User Input and String formatting (with Code Examples)

Type Casting & Checking What is Type Casting? Type casting (also called type conversion) is the process of converting a value from one data type to another. It’s like translating between different languages  – sometimes you need to convert a number to...

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Dynamic Programming with Reinforcement Learning

Dynamic Programming in Reinforcement Learning: Policy and Value Iteration

The core topic of reinforcement learning (RL) Dynamic Programming in RL: Policy and Value Iteration Explained provides fundamental solutions to resolve Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). This piece teaches about Policy Iteration and Value Iteration alongside their mechanisms as well as...

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Latest Articles

How is NLP revolutionizing financial services?

NLP is revolutionizing the way we interact with financial services. It’s allowing us to have a more natural conversation with our banks, and this is allowing us to do things that we couldn’t do before. How did you get into NLP? I got into NLP because I had a need, but it turns out that…

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5 things you must know about Computer Vision!

Computer Vision is a technology that enables machines to see, and it is one of the most important technologies in Artificial Intelligence. It is also one of the most difficult technologies to understand. for example, persons. How does machine vision work? The image data can be processed and an object in the image can be…

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What is upsampling and downsampling?

In a classification task, there is a high chance for the algorithm to be biased if the dataset is imbalanced. An imbalanced dataset is one in which the number of samples in one class is very higher or lesser than the number of samples in the other class. An example of an imbalanced dataset is…

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What is GMM and Agglomerative clustering?

A Gaussian mixture is a statistical model that assumes all the data points are generated from a linear combination of multivariate Gaussian distributions. This assumption has unknown parameters that can be estimated from the data, which we refer to as hyperparameters. Firstly, K-means employs the Gaussian distributions and centers of latent Gaussians. However, unlike K-means,…

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Difference between K-means and DBSCAN clustering?

Clustering involves grouping data points by similarity. In unsupervised machine learning, for example, data points are grouped into clusters depending on the information available in the dataset. The data items in the same clusters are similar to each other, while the items in different clusters are dissimilar. K Means and DBSCAN represent 2 of the…

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What is the difference between LSTM and GRU?

Introduction to LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory)Imagine you’re at a murder mystery dinner. At the very beginning, the Lord of the Manor suddenly collapses, and your task is to figure out, who done it? It could be the maid or the butler. However, there’s a problem: your short-term memory is not working. You can’t recall any…

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What is the difference between ANN and RNN?

ANN is a form of machine learning. It models the human brain and is a type of artificial neural network. ANNs are used to solve problems in the fields of computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, and other domains. .Artificial Intelligence is an umbrella term for a broad range of technologies that mimic the…

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What are Recommender Systems?

Recommender Systems are a type of AI that is used to predict what a user might like based on their interests, preferences, and historical data. The recommendation engine is personalized for the user, making suggestions that are not just based on similar tastes but also connections and social context. Recommendations include posts, products, or anything…

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Difference between R square and Adjusted R square?

Linear Regression, a machine learning algorithm, is widely used and evaluating its performance is essential. Two important metrics that are used to evaluate Linear Regression are R-squared and Adjusted R-squared. These metrics help determine the degree of the model fit and how much of the variance in the target variable is explained by the independent…

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Difference between Decision tree and Random Forest?

When it comes to the domain of machine learning algorithms, two prevalent models are the decision trees and the random forests. While both are employed for classification and regression, they diverge in their data analysis and model building methodologies. Decision Trees A decision tree is a model that segments the presented data into minor subsets…

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Difference between Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term that encompasses computer systems designed to imitate human intelligence. It is an exciting field that has attracted considerable attention in many industries, including finance, hospitality, education and entertainment. Artificial intelligence is planned to simulate human behavior and thought processes, making it one of the most important trends of this…

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What is bag of words?

We are going to talk about a Natural Language Processing concept called the Bag of words model. When you’re applying an algorithm in NLP, it works with numbers and not words or sentences. We can’t feed our text directly into algorithms like that in order to analyze text data, it needs to be converted into…

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